<table class="medium datawrapper-hallT-1k2zto9 svelte-fxnudy" cellspacing="0"><caption class="sr-only">Table with 2 columns and 70 rows.</caption> <thead><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1wbuely svelte-fxnudy">  <th style="width: 20%;min-width: 30px;color: #172a3a;background-color: #b6ccdc;font-size: 120%;" class="first force-padding type-text align-left cell svelte-6xkodm" colspan="1" data-column="2018" data-row="-1" scope="col"><span class="content dw-bold">2018</span></th><th style="color: #172a3a;background-color: #b6ccdc;font-size: 120%;" class="last force-padding type-text align-left cell svelte-6xkodm" colspan="1" data-column="X.1" data-row="-1" scope="col"><span class="content dw-bold">
</span></th> </tr></thead> <tbody><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs imposed on solar panels and washing machines 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">March 23</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs imposed on steel and aluminum, temporarily exempting Argentina, Australia, Brazil, EU, Canada, Mexico, and South Korea 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">April 2</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China's retaliation to US Section 232 tariffs 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">May 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China's MFN tariff cut on pharmaceuticals
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">June 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US ends Section 232 steel and aluminum tariff exemptions for EU, Canada, and Mexico. (Argentina, Brazil, and South Korea had earlier agreed to quotas)
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China's MFN tariff cut on consumer goods, autos, and ITA products
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">July 6</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs of 25% ($34 billion, List 1) imposed and China’s retaliation ($34 billion) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">August 13</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariff increase from 25% to 50% on imports of steel from Turkey
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">August 23</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs of 25% ($16 billion, List 2) imposed and China’s retaliation ($16 billion) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">September 24</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs of 10% ($200 billion, List 3) imposed and China’s retaliation ($60 billion) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">November 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China's MFN tariff cut on industrial goods 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2019</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China suspends retaliation against US autos and parts (Section 301) and reduces MFN tariff rates for 2019
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels and washing machines in second year of policy
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">May 20</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US exempts Canada and Mexico from Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum in exchange for both agreeing to VERs
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">May 21</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US reduces Section 232 tariff on steel imports from Turkey from 50% to 25%
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">June</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs (10% to 25% increase on List 3, effective June 15) imposed and China’s retaliation on some US products (subset of $60 billion, effective June 1) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariff cut on ITA products 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">September 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs of 15% (subset of $300 billion, List 4A) imposed and China’s retaliation on some US products (subset of $75 billion) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">October 18</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US imposes Section 301 tariffs on selected imports from EU after WTO authorization in Airbus dispute 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2020</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China adjusts MFN tariff rates for 2020, and US reduces tariffs on imports from Japan under US-Japan Trade Agreement
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels and washing machines in third year of policy
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 8</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 import tariffs extended to products that use aluminum and steel 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">February 14</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs of 15% imposed on September 1, 2019 (List 4A) cut to 7.5%, and China’s retaliatory tariffs imposed on September 1, 2019 cut in half
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">March 5</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US adjusts Section 301 tariffs on selected imports from EU related to Airbus dispute
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut on ITA products 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">August 16</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US reimposes Section 232 tariff of 10% on certain aluminum products from Canada
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">September 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US eliminates re-imposed Section 232 tariff of 10% on certain aluminum products from Canada
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2021</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China adjusts MFN tariff rates for 2021, and US reduces tariffs on imports from Japan under US-Japan Trade Agreement
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">January 14</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US adjusts Section 301 tariffs on selected imports from EU related to Airbus dispute
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><i><b style="color: #3d719d">January 20*</b></i></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;"><i>Biden administration starts, Trump administration ends</i>
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels and washing machines in fourth year of policy (washing machines had received an extension)
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">March</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US suspends Section 301 tariffs on selected imports from EU (March 11) and UK (March 4) related to Airbus dispute
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">May 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut on some steel products
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut on ITA products
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2022</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China adjusts MFN tariff rates for 2022; US Section 232 tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum from the EU converted to a tariff-rate quota
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels and washing machines in fifth year of policy (solar panels had received an extension) 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">April 11</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs on imports of steel from Japan converted to a tariff-rate quota 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">May 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut to zero on coal 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">June 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum from the UK converted to a tariff-rate quota 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut on ITA products
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2023</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs cut on selected products, effective MFN tariff increased on frozen chicken under conversion from special to ad valorem rate
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels in sixth year of policy; Section 201 tariffs on washing machines expire
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">July 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China's MFN tariff cut on ITA products
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">December 31</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China’s MFN tariffs on coal revert back to higher, binding rate
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2024</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China adjusts MFN tariff rates for 2024
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">June 26</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels in seventh year of policy
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">September 27</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 301 tariffs adjusted on selected Chinese products, including electric vehicles 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;">2025</th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text dw-bold align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(23, 42, 58); background-color: rgb(182, 204, 220); font-size: 120%;">
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">January 1</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China adjusts MFN tariff rates for 2025; US Section 301 tariffs imposed adjusted on selected Chinese products, including tungsten, wafers, and polysilicon
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><i><b style="color: #3d719d">January 20*</b></i></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;"><i>Trump administration starts, Biden administration ends</i>
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">February 4</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US tariffs of 10 percent imposed on all imports from China under International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">February 7</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 201 tariffs reduced on solar panels in eighth year of policy
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">February 10</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China retaliates against US tariffs under IEEPA imposed February 4 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">March 4</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US tariffs of 10 percent on all imports from China under IEEPA; US tariffs imposed on imports from Canada and Mexico that are not compliant with USMCA [not shown] 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">March 10</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China retaliates against US tariffs under IEEPA imposed March 4 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">March 12</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs imposed on steel, aluminum, and derivative products 
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">April 3</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs of 25 percent imposed on automobiles
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">April 5</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US tariffs of 10 percent imposed on nearly all countries, including China, under IEEPA, but with some sector carveouts
</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">April 9</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US tariffs ranging from 1 percent to 74 percent imposed on nearly all countries with a trade surplus with the US, including China (74 percent), under IEEPA. US tariff on China includes an additional 50 percent tariff as counter-retaliation for China’s retaliation announcement</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">April 10</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China retaliates against US tariffs under IEEPA imposed April 5 and 9 by imposing tariffs of 84 percent; US eliminates tariffs imposed April 9 on trade surplus countries under IEEPA with exception of China, which faces an additional 41 percent tariff increase under IEEPA (to 125 percent total), but with some sector carveouts</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">April 11</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US removes some additional tariffs imposed under IEEPA on April 5, 9, and 10, carving out some additional products that contain semiconductors</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #b7004f">April 12</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">China retaliates against US tariffs under IEEPA imposed April 10, to reach levels of recent US tariff increases of 125 percent</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #3d719d">May 3</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US Section 232 tariffs of 25 percent imposed on automobile parts</td></tr><tr class="datawrapper-hallT-1c5djey svelte-fxnudy">  <th colspan="1" class="first force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" scope="row" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%; width: 20%; min-width: 30px;"><b style="color: #172a3a">May 14</b></th><td colspan="1" class="last force-padding type-text align-left align-vertical-middle td cell svelte-11k6b6d" style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-size: 100%;">US reduces to 10 percent from 125 percent the cumulative tariffs under IEEPA imposed on certain imports from China on April 5, 9 and 10; China reduces to 10 percent from 125 percent the cumulative retaliation to the IEEPA tariffs China had imposed on April 10 and 12</td></tr> </tbody></table>